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Just as the skin is the biggest organ to a body, carpets can be the biggest investment to a house or facility. Well-maintained carpets can easily last for more than two decades and can contribute to good health of the tenants or residents.

 

RECOMMENDED CLEANING FREQUENCY GUIDELINE FROM THE EPA*

 

 

 

 Day Care Center

 Nursing Homes

Residence

 Office Building

Food Service

Commercial

 

 Environment

 

 

 

 

2 persons, non smoking

2 persons with smoking

young children

 young children w/ pets

ground floor

higher floors

Establishments

 

 

Normal

 

2 wks

 

1 mo.

 

6-12 mos.

 

4 mos.

 

6 mos.

 

3-6 mos.

 

3-6 mos.

 

6-12 mos.

 

1 mo.

 

3-6 mos.

 

Contaminated Outside Dusty

 

1 wk.

 

1 mo.

 

2 mos.

 

2 mos.

 

1 mo.

 

1 mo.

 

1-4 mos.

 

2-6 mos.

 

1 wk.

 

1 mo.

 

Extreme Cold Weather Climates

 

2 wks.

 

1 mo.

 

4-6 mos.

 

3 mos.

 

3 mos.

 

2 mos.

 

2-6 mos.

 

3-9 mos.

 

2 wks.

 

2 mos.

 

High Humidity Biogenic

 

1 wk.

 

1 wk.

 

4-6 mos.

 

4 mos.

 

3 mos.

 

2 mos.

 

2-6 mos.

 

3-9 mos.

 

2 wks.

 

2 mos.

This table is intended to serve as a guideline for recommended cleaning frequencies from a public health perspective. Originally published in a letter from the U.S. EPA, this schedule has been adopted as part of the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification's (IICRC) Carpet Cleaning Standard S001-1991. Complete copies of the IICRC Carpet Cleaning Standard can be obtained by calling the Institute at 360-693-5675.

 

 

Facts 
  • Almost 5 billion pounds or over 690 million square feet of carpet are sent to landfill each year (Source: US EPA)
  • Billions of liters of fresh water is used for carpet cleaning each year
  • Millions of kilowatt hours of electricity is used to dry carpet that is wet cleaned through the HVAC system and fans
  • Wet carpet cleaning contributes to millions of dollars of mold remediation because of improper drying procedures

 

Terms
 
Hard Surface vs. Soft Surface
  • A hard surface floor does not trap and hold dirt
  • A soft surface floor/carpet does trap and hold the dirt.
    • A carpet can hold its own weight in dirt and still look good, i.e. 2 pounds of dirt in a 30 oz./sq.yd.
    • A carpet can hold 2 times its weight in dirt before people begin to notice, i.e. 4 pounds of dirt in a 30 oz./sq.yd.
  • 90% of the dirt that gets on a carpet in a building is tracked on by people's shoes, from inside or outside hard surfaces. Airborne dirt and dust makes up the other 10%, coming in through windows, doors, airborne cooking grease and the HVAC system

 

Micron 
  • 1 micron is a millionth of a meter or 1 inch divided into 25,400 parts
  • An average size of most bacteria is 2 microns
  • GreenDry Carpet Cleaning uses eVAC with a 6-stage filtration system that traps particles as small as 1 micron in size at 99% efficiency (optional: add a HEPA media filter can trap particles as small as 0.3 micron at 99.97% efficiency)

 

Common Items and their respective particle sizes

Postage Stamp, 1 inch high

25,400 microns

Eye of a Needle

1,230 microns

Human Hair

40 to 300 microns

Oil Smoke

0.03 to 1 micron

Tobacco Smoke

0.01 to 1 micron

Beach Sand

100 to 2000 microns

Pollens

10 to 1000 microns

 Talc Powder

10 microns 

Typical Atmospheric Dust

0.001 to 30 microns

 A Grain of Salt

 100 microns 

Mold Spores

10 to 30 microns

 

Spot, Spill, Stain

  • Spot (removable stain) - a substance that is on the fiber or yarn surface and can be 
    removed using correct spot removal procedures.
  • Spill - a wet substance that is on the fiber or yarn surface and can be removed using correct spot removal procedures.
  • Stain - a substance that has permanently damaged or changed the color of the fiber. It cannot be removed.

 

Sterilizing, Disinfecting, Sanitizing 
  • Sterilize - to kill all living bacteria and fungi and their spores via
    1. Steam under pressure for at least 12 minutes
    2. Ethylene oxide gas for 1-2 minutes
    3. Chemical sporicide for 3 or more hours
    • It is not possible to sterilize carpet.
  • Disinfect - to kill all living bacteria but not their spores via
    1. Immerse in boiling water for at least 2 minutes
    2. Immerse in a chemical germicide (e.g. alcohol, chlorine) or bactericide for at least 10 minutes
    • It is not possible to disinfect carpet. 
  • Sanitize - does not kill microbes but to reduce the total number of microbes by cleaning, e.g.
    1. Taking out the garbage
    2. Washing the dishes
    3. Wiping an area with a soapy cloth
    4. HOST cleaning the carpet
    •  When you clean a carpet with GreenDry Carpet Cleaning, you sanitize it.